两鬓银屑病

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更新时间:2023-05-29
两鬓银屑病

两鬓银屑病是银屑病的一种表现形式,也称为头皮银屑病。其主要病变部位是头皮,同时可以发生在两鬓处。常见症状包括头皮红、痒、屑、脱发等。以下是两鬓银屑病的治疗方法。

1.外用药物治疗

外用药物是目前治疗两鬓银屑病的首选方法。大部分情况下,只需长期坚持使用外用药物,就能够有效缓解症状,控制发病进展。External application of medicine is currently the first choice for treating scalp psoriasis. In most cases, as long as you persist in using external medicines for a long time, you will be able to effectively alleviate symptoms and control disease progression.

常用的外用药物包括角质调节剂、激素、维A酸等。其中,角质调节剂是银屑病外用治疗的金标准。它们通过调节角质过度生长、促进角质细胞代谢和增强皮肤自我修复等作用治疗银屑病。 Steroid, vitamin A acid and keratolytic agent can be applied topically. The keratolytic agent is the gold standard for the external treatment of psoriasis. They treat psoriasis by regulating excessive keratin growth and promoting keratinocyte metabolism and enhance skin self-healing capacity.

而对于以头皮为主要发病部位的两鬓银屑病,还需要选择含有足够的清洁成份、不刺激头皮的洗发水或头皮清洗液。 At the same time, for scalp psoriasis, dermatologists recommends choosing appropriate shampoo that contains enough cleaning ingredients and mild to the scalp in order to reduce the condition.

2.光疗治疗

光疗治疗是指利用特定波长的光线进行治疗。它能够抑制免疫反应,减缓炎症反应、加速细胞分裂和修复等作用来治疗银屑病。

目前最常用的是窄带紫外线B光治疗。它能够控制银屑病病情,减轻症状,同时毒副作用较小,安全性较高。同时,宽带紫外线B光治疗、光动力疗法等也可以作为辅助治疗手段。 Phototherapy refers to the use of specific wavelengths of light for treatment. It can inhibit immune responses, slow down inflammatory reactions, accelerate cell division and repair, and other effects. Among them, narrow-band ultraviolet B light therapy is the most commonly used. It can control psoriasis, reduce symptoms, and has less toxicity and side effects, and higher safety.

3.口服药物治疗

在严重的银屑病患者中,或是外用治疗和光疗都不能够控制症状的时候,口服药物治疗也是可以考虑的。

其中,常用的药物包括类固醇、抗代谢药、免疫抑制剂等。这些药物有明显的疗效,能够有效改善患者的症状,但同时也会有一些不良反应,需要密切监测。 In the case of severe psoriasis, or when external treatment and phototherapy are no longer effective in treating symptoms, oral medication therapy may also be considered. Commonly used drugs include steroids, antimetabolites, and immunosuppressants. These drugs have significant efficacy and can effectively improve patients' symptoms, but they also have some adverse reactions, which require close monitoring.

综上所述,两鬓银屑病的治疗依据病情的轻重、症状的种类而定,外用药物是治疗的首选方案。在治疗过程中,需要积极配合医生的治疗计划,注意身体的保健和注意事项,以达到最好的治疗效果。In summary, the treatment of scalp psoriasis depends on the severity of the condition and the type of symptoms. Topical medication is the first choice for treatment. During the treatment, it is necessary to actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment plan, pay attention to health and precautions to achieve the best treatment effect.

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